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塔卡利族

塔卡利族,是生活在尼泊爾北部木斯塘地區的民族,根據2001年人口普查,他們人口大約有13000人,佔總人口0.06%,而在尼泊爾的12,973人中,65.01%是佛教徒,33.83%人是印度教徒。在尼泊爾南方生活比較多信仰印度教,北方則遵循藏傳佛教

塔卡利族也是尼泊爾最成功的商人,他們以前從事的生意是喜瑪拉雅地區的鹽穀交易,現在也是許多尼泊爾的酒店和小旅館的業主。

塔卡利族實行嚴格內婚制,只與同族結婚,同時分為四個氏族,在四個氏族內通婚但不得在同一氏族結婚。這四個氏族是地位平等的社會和儀式。然而,在祭祀的優先基礎上,Sherchan/Sherchan通常是第一位的,其次是Gauchan,Bhattachan和Tulachan,四個氏族都有自己的圖騰,分別是龍,大象,雪豹犛牛

他們的語言塔卡利語是藏緬語系的語言。

參考

[编辑]

Vinding, Michael (1998). The Thakali: A Himalayan Ethnography. London: Serindia Publications. Retrieved October 12, 2013

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塔卡利族
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