For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 都市生態學.

都市生態學

紐約的中央公園代表了城市環境中的一個生態系統「碎片」。

都市生態學是研究城市環境中生物體之間及其生物體與周圍環境的關係的科學研究。城市環境是指以高密度住宅和商業建築、鋪裝路面以及其他與城市有關的因素為主的環境,這些因素形成了一種獨特的景觀,不同於以往生態學領域研究的大多數環境。[1]都市生態學的目標是實現人類文化與自然環境之間的平衡。[2]

與整個生態學學科相比,城市生態學是一個較新的研究領域。城市生態學的研究方法和研究內容與普通生態學相似,是生態學的一個分支。當今世界50%以上的人口生活在城市地區,因此城市生態學的研究也具有越來越重要的意義。[3]同時,據估計,在未來40年內,世界三分之二的人口將生活在不斷擴大的城市中心。[4]城市環境中的生態過程與城市以外的生態過程一定程度上是相似的。然而,城市棲息地的類型和棲息在其中的物種卻鮮有記載。通常情況下,其研究的中心是解釋城市環境中的現像,以及預測因城市化而產生的變化。[1]

參見

[编辑]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Niemelä, Jari. Ecology and urban planning. Biodiversity and Conservation. 1999, 8 (1): 119–131. S2CID 36775732. doi:10.1023/A:1008817325994. 
  2. ^ Caves, R. W. Encyclopedia of the City. Routledge. 2004: 695. ISBN 978-0415862875. 
  3. ^ Singh, Govind. Urban Ecology & Ecosystem Inputs – Need of the Urban Era. Urban Ecology. 5 October 2014 [2021-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-14). 
  4. ^ World urbanization prospects: the 2007 revision. United Nations. 2007. [页码请求]

外部連結

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
都市生態學
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?