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地殻運動

地殻運動又稱地殼變動構造運動,是由於地質作用導致地殼上的岩層和岩體出現變形和位移。地殻運動分為水平運動和平行運動。當發生水平運動時,岩層受到水平方向的擠壓和拉伸後出現褶皺和斷裂。褶皺的表現為出現褶皺山脈,斷裂的表現為出現裂谷。當發生垂直運動時,地殼會上升或下降,當地殼上升時,原本的海底會成為山坡,例如喜馬拉雅山曾經淹沒在海洋之中。而陸地也會成為海底,例如印度洋洋底曾經為陸地上的沼澤[1]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 周斌,杨庆光,梁斌主编;申权,吴晶晶,贺敏副主编 北京:中国建材工业出版社 2019 第44页. 《工程地质学》. [2021-03-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-28). 
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地殻運動
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