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地质作用

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建議将此條目或章節併入地质學。(討論

地质作用是促使地表形态发生变化的作用。按照其能量来源,地质作用可分为外力作用和内力作用两种。

外力作用是来自地表以外的作用,主要有流水,冰川,海浪,潮汐,生物,风力等等形式。其能源主要来自于太阳能,但是地球重力作用下的地质作用也属于外力作用。

内力作用是来自地表以内的作用,主要有岩浆活动板块运动,变质作用等等形式。其能源主要是地球内能,地球内能的积累和地球内部的放射性物质衰变有关。

外力作用对地表形态总体的效果是使之更平坦,而内力作用的总体效果是使地表更加不平坦。目前以地质作用主要以内力作用为主。

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地质作用
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