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聖訓學

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聖訓學是穆斯林學者用來甄別聖訓真偽的學門。在聖訓學裡,傳述世系(sanad)與正文(matn)兩者都是很重要的概念。聖訓學就是要研究傳述世系與聖訓正文的真偽,藉以甄別出可靠的「正訓」(sahih)。「正訓」的意思就是「道地的」,用來作為聖訓集的名稱時中文一般翻譯為「實錄」,例如《布哈里聖訓實錄》(Sahih al-Bukhari)與《穆斯林聖訓實錄》(Sahih Muslim)。但“sahih”這個字未必用來作為聖訓集的名稱,有的直接使用「聖行」(sunnah)一字,意思是記載穆罕默德的言行,例如《艾布·達吾德聖訓集》(Sunan Abi Dawood)與《鐵密濟聖訓集》(Sunan al-Tirmidhi)伊本·哈吉爾·阿斯卡拉尼英语Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani認為這樣的定義比較好:聖訓學是一種知識,傳述者與傳述的內容都必須確認無誤。[1]

聖訓學的重要性

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讓信徒們開始明白,由過去的歷史來驗證現今發生的一切事情。[來源請求]

歷史

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傳述世系與聖訓正文

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傳述世系的重要性

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傳述者生平真偽鑑定

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史學方法

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遜尼派的聖訓學簡史

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Tadrib al-Rawi, vol. 1, pgs. 38-9 with some alteration to facilitate sentence flow. The first definition mentioned is that of Iz al-Din Ibn al-Jama’ah as Suyuti clarifies in al-Bahr althi Zakhr, vol. 1, pg. 227, Maktabah al-Guraba al-Athariyah. The statement of Ibn Hajr is mentioned, however, minus a few words present in his Nuqat Ala Kitab Ibn al-Salah, vol. 1, pg. 89, Maktabah al-Furqan which I referred to.

外部連結

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參見

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聖訓學
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