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托法人

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托法人Тоъфа/тоъпаtoˤpa~toˤfa),亦作图法人,是一个生活在俄罗斯西伯利亚伊尔库茨克州下乌金斯克区西南(与图瓦托贾交界)山区一带的突厥语民族。托法人为民族自称;俄罗斯人过去称之为卡拉加斯人(俄語:КарагасыKaragas),现在改称“托法拉尔”或“图法拉尔”(俄語:Тофалары)。俄国十月革命前,在北方針葉林养鹿与狩猎为生;1932年定居化与農業集体化,现有人口不到800人。信仰萨满教东正教[1]本民族语言托法语图瓦语相近,使用人数不到100人,为濒危语言。[2]

参見

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参考资料

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  1. ^ 图法人和索牙恩人——贝加尔湖消失的民族. 贝加尔湖第一. 2018-03-10 [2019-01-04]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-04) (中文). 
  2. ^ Tofa (Тоъфа дыл). Omniglot. [2018-01-04]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-06) (英语). 
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托法人
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