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行轅

行轅主要指軍事統帥在某一區域所開設、有高級軍官代理辦公的官署,類似「幕府」。

“行轅”一词源自「轅門」。「轅門」是古代将军出征時,幕府外的大门,因为常用戰車之轅木交叉而成,故称「轅門」。某些地方的军事官署外的两旁用木柵圍護,也稱轅門。行轅和轅門多設于军事重地。

另外,行轅也雅稱「行臺」。行臺則源於中國南北朝的中央朝廷設在外州的尚書臺(後發展成尚書省),與「行省」同理。

1946年8月7日,撤销国民政府军事委员会。各地的国民政府军事委员会委员长行营改称为国民政府主席行辕,直隶于国民政府,职权、组织结构照旧。行轅的负责人主任,其职责类似清朝督抚

1948年5月19日行宪政府成立前夕,国民政府明令:东北、北平行辕着即归并于东北华北剿匪总司令部武汉西北、重庆、广州行辕均着改为綏靖公署[1]

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 《国民政府令》1948年5月19日,补登,《总统府公报》第2号(1948年5月21日),第1页。。
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行轅
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