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主任

主任,在中文中是指主持、負責大小事務的官員,一般是設有該職階的機構的主官[1][2]

中华人民共和国在文化大革命时期,地方各级人民政府改为革命委员会,负责人即是主任。目前,中华人民共和国国务院体系中,国务院组成部门多称某或某委员会,部长和委员会主任是同级的部门首长[3],如國家發展改革委員會主任。

中華民國政府体系中,例如退輔會主任委員亦是部長級的官職。

日本雖然也有稱為「主任」(日语:主任しゅにん Shu-nin */?)的官職,但實際上是一個類似資深職員的「同輩中的第一人英语Primus inter pares」性質的初階職位,通常授予一位資歷較深的成員,委任其管理某一特定事務[4]

參見

參考資料

  1. ^ Chen, Q. 公共部门人力资源管理. 公共管理实用培训教程. 清华大学出版社. 2005: 144 [2022-03-20]. ISBN 978-7-302-09889-8. (原始内容存档于2022-05-03) (中文). 
  2. ^ 主任. 教育百科. [2022-03-20]. 
  3. ^ 我国政府的性质、组成和职权是怎样的?. 责任编辑:夏红真. 中国人大网. [2022-10-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-14) (简体中文). 
  4. ^ 主任. 朝日新聞社Kotobank. [2021-03-20]. 
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主任
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