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和平教育

和平教育旨在教導人們與自己以及他人、自然環境和諧相處。和平教育者相信,唯有讓和平的價值觀在學習的過程中內化,特別是由孩童/青年人著手,讓他們體會到和平是好的東西,相信採取和平的手段更是一種積極而勇敢的選擇,進而有態度上的變化,最後才能產生行動上的改變 (Brock-Utne, 1996: 42)。[1]

聯合國有許多聲明闡述了和平教育的重要性。[2]聯合國秘書長潘基文將2013年國際和平日的主題定為「教育促進和平」(Education for Peace),以呼籲各國將教育訂為政府的第一要務,並於教育中教授解決與預防衝突的技能等。 [3][4]松浦晃一郎聯合國教科文組織前任總幹事)曾寫道,和平教育「對教科文組織和聯合國的使命至關重要」。[5]越來越多和平的研究者(如:貝蒂·里爾頓英语Betty Reardon道格拉斯·羅奇英语Douglas Roche)強調接受和平教育是人們的權利[6][7]和平教育能和人權教育互相搭配。[8]

相關條目

參考資料

  1. ^ 施正鋒. 和平研究與和平教育. 教育研究月刊. 2003-10 [2017-12-12]. ISSN 1680-6360. (原始内容存档于2017-12-12) (中文(臺灣)). 
  2. ^ Page, James S. (2008) Peace Education: Exploring Ethical and Philosophical Foundations. Chapter 1. Charlotte: Information Age Publishing. ISBN 978-1-59311-889-1. Chapter details页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆); and Page, James S. (2008) 'Chapter 9: The United Nations and Peace Education'. In: Monisha Bajaj (ed.)Encyclopedia of Peace Education. (75-83). Charlotte: Information Age Publishing. ISBN 978-1-59311-898-3. Further information页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  3. ^ Secretary-General's 100-day Countdown Message. 2013-06-13 [2017-12-12]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-02). 
  4. ^ 联合国纪念“国际和平日”潘基文强调教育促和平. 聯合國新聞. 聯合國. [2017-12-12]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-12) (中文(简体)). 
  5. ^ Matsuura, Koichiro. (2008) 'Foreword'. In: J.S.Page Peace Education: Exploring Ethical and Philosophical Foundations. Charlotte: Information Age Publishing. p.xix.
  6. ^ Reardon, Betty. (1997). 'Human Rights as Education for Peace'. In: G.J. Andrepoulos and R.P. Claude (eds.) Human Rights Education for the Twenty-First Century. (255-261). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  7. ^ Roche, Douglas. (1993). The Human Right to Peace. Toronto: Novalis.
  8. ^ United Nations General Assembly. (1993) Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action (World Conference on Human Rights). New York: United Nations. (A/CONF. 157/23 on June 25, 1993). Part 2, Paragraphs 78-82.
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和平教育
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