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周宗 (东汉)

周宗(?—?),中国新朝东汉時代初期武将、政治人物,涼州天水郡冀县(今甘肃省甘谷县)人。新末东汉初群雄之一、陇右隗嚣的属下。

生平

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姓名 周宗
時代 新朝 - 东汉時代
生卒年 〔不詳〕
字・別号 〔不詳〕
本貫・出身地等 涼州天水郡冀县
職官 雲旗将軍〔隗囂〕 
爵位・号等 -
陣营・所属等 隗囂公孫述光武帝
家族・一族 〔不詳〕

更始帝刘玄即位,听说王莽失败,天水郡成纪豪族隗崔(隗嚣叔父)、隗义(隗嚣兄)起兵,周宗和隴西郡上邽楊廣一起呼应,杀死镇戎大尹(新制天水郡太守)李育。推戴为隗嚣头领,号上将军,周宗作为属下。復漢元年(23年)七月,隗嚣向郡国发放汉朝复兴的檄文,周宗名列雲旗将军。

復漢二年(24年),隗嚣应更始帝升为招请入长安,周宗和王遵一起跟从。更始三年(25年)夏,淮陽张卬反对更始帝兵变,隗囂参与。隗嚣自称有病没有进宫,召集王遵、周宗等率军士自守。隗嚣突破包围,逃回天水。

周宗作为心腹,辅佐隗嚣。建武七年(31年),隗嚣联合公孙述,被封为朔宁王,叛汉。周宗跟随他。建武8年(32年),隗囂军被汉军围困。王元(隗囂心腹)作为出使公孫述的使者求援。王元借蜀中五千余人援軍,周宗和行巡合郡、救援被包围在隴西郡西城的隗囂。与漢軍激战之后,王元、周宗救出隗囂,成功退却到了冀县。漢軍因兵糧不足而撤退,安定郡北地郡、天水郡、隴西郡各郡再次归属隗囂。

建武九年(33年)春,隗囂病卒,周宗和王元一起擁立隗囂的儿子隗純为朔寧王,继续抵抗漢軍。建武十年(34年)十月,在天水郡冀县的落門聚与来歙率领的漢軍作战失败,周宗和隗純一起降漢。以後,周宗之名不見史書。

参考文献

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  • 後漢書》列传3隗囂传
  • 《後漢書》本紀1上光武帝紀上
  • 《後漢書》列传5来歙传
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周宗 (东汉)
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