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来歙.
来歙(?—35年),字君叔,南阳郡新野(今河南省新野县)人,是光禄大夫来汉的六世孙,来仲與妻劉氏之子。东汉初期大臣。
汉兵起后,王莽因为来歙是刘氏姻亲,便将他囚禁起来。他的门客一起营救,才得以免罪。刘玄登上皇位,任用他作一名小吏。因为多次提议不被采纳,他便托病辞去职务,去了他妹妹的丈夫汉中王刘嘉那里。更始帝失败后,来歙和刘嘉一起去了洛阳,想要归附光武帝刘秀。
光武帝见到来歙非常高兴,封他为太中大夫,他多次说服陇西隗嚣归附东汉。建武八年(32年),隗嚣叛汉,来歙率军攻破隗嚣的布防[1],平定陇右。建武十一年(35年),率军攻打蜀地的公孙述,被公孙述派出的刺客刺杀。[2]
临终前,来歙自己写下对光武帝的表章:“臣夜人定后,为何人所贼伤,中臣要害。臣不敢自惜,诚恨奉职不称,以为朝廷羞。夫理国以得贤为本,太中大夫段襄,骨鲠可任,愿陛下裁察。又臣兄弟不肖,终恐被罪,陛下哀怜,数赐教督。”然后投笔,抽出刺客插入要害的刀刃而亡。汉光武帝闻讯后,“大惊,省书揽涕”,赠来歙中郎将、征羌侯印绶,谥曰节侯,并改汝南郡的当乡县为征羌国。
東漢征羌侯國(35年-?)[3][4]
|
傳位 |
世 |
稱號及諡號 |
姓名 |
在位年數 |
在位時間
|
- |
追封 |
征羌節侯 |
来歙 |
- |
-
|
第1任 |
始封 |
征羌侯 |
來褒 |
? |
35年-?
|
- |
二世 |
征羌侯世子 |
來稜 |
- |
-
|
第2任 |
三世 |
征羌侯 |
來歷 |
? |
?-133年
|
第3任 |
四世 |
征羌侯 |
來定 |
? |
?
|
第4任 |
五世 |
征羌侯 |
來虎 |
? |
?
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 光禄大夫来汉 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 谏大夫来仲 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 征羌節侯来歙 | | | | 宜西侯来由 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 征羌侯来襃 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 征羌世子来稜 | | 武安公主刘惠 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 征羌侯来历 | | | | 步兵校尉来祉 | | | | 黄门侍郎来超 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 征羌侯来定 | | 平氏公主刘直得 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 征羌侯来虎 | | | | | | | | | | 司空来艳 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 关内侯黄琬 | | 来氏 | | | | 虎贲中郎将来敏 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 参军来忠 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
隋朝來护兒為其十八世孫,於《隋書》有傳
- ^ 《後漢書·光武帝紀下》:八年春正月,中郎將來歙襲略陽,殺隗嚻守將而據其城。
- ^ 《後漢書》本傳:十一年,歙與蓋延、馬成進攻公孫述將王元、環安於河池、下辨,陷之,乘勝遂進。蜀人大懼,使刺客刺歙,未殊,馳召蓋延。延見歙,因伏悲哀,不能仰視。
- ^ 《後漢書·来歙傳》:以歙有平羌、隴之功,故改汝南之當鄉縣為征羌國焉。子褒嗣。十三年,帝嘉歙忠節,復封歙弟由為宜西侯。褒子棱,尚顯宗女武安公主。棱早歿,褒卒,以棱子歷為嗣……陽嘉二年,卒官。子定嗣。定尚安帝妹平氏長公主,順帝時,為虎賁中郎將。定卒,子虎嗣,桓帝時,為屯騎校尉。
- ^ 司馬彪《續漢書·郡國志二》:征羌侯國。
[在维基数据编辑]
《後漢書/卷15》,出自范晔《後漢書》
《東觀漢記》
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