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周太王

周太王
本名姓:姬
氏:周
名:亶
墓地周太王陵
国籍周部落
活跃时期商朝
知名于周部落首领
配偶正妻:太姜
儿女太伯仲雍、季歷(王季
父母父:太公

周太王(?—?),姬姓氏,名,又称古公亶父拼音dǎn fǔ)、或古公亶甫[註 1],是周部落首领,周朝之先祖。因廣施仁政,令不少部落歸附。周滅商朝後,認為“王氣”始於亶父,故追尊為太王。

根据《史記·周本紀》记载,古公亶父继承了后稷公刘的事业,積德行義,得到民众的爱戴。薰育戎狄进攻周部落,想要夺取财物,亶父就给了他们。后又来攻,要取得周部落的土地和人口。民众非常愤怒,想要抵抗。古公说道:“民众拥立君主,是为了让君主为民众谋利。如今戎狄来攻,是为了我的土地和臣民,而臣民归我还是归他,又有什么区别呢?你们要为我而战,要杀死很多人的父子,通过这种办法让我当国君,我不忍心做。”于是亶父带着家人和亲随离开了豳,渡过漆水和沮水,经过梁山,到岐山之下安顿了下来。豳地的人全都扶老攜弱,復歸古公到旗下。其他国家的人听说古公仁德,也多归附。於是古公改革戎狄的风俗,营造城郭房舍,让人们分别居住,并设置五官,各司其责。人民安居乐业,都歌颂周太王的功德。[2]孟子曾经赞扬太王专爱他的妃子太姜、不娶其它妻妾,故而“内无怨女,外无旷夫”。

后代

注释

  1. ^ 有学者认为,《史記》稱為「古公亶父」是不對的,詩經四字一句,前加「古」字,是「昔」的意思,正確稱呼是「公亶父」。[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 楊寬《西周史》頁38.
  2. ^ 司馬遷. 周本紀. 史記. [-61]. 
前任:
公叔祖类
周部落首領、西伯 繼任:
周王季
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周太王
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