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周公东征

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周公東征西周初年周公平定三監之亂和向東開拓疆土的戰爭。金文稱周召東征[1]。東征之後,掃滅了殷商遺族周朝宗室內部聯合的叛亂武裝,對周王朝的鞏固和發展具有重要的政治意義。

概述

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周武王死后,其子周成王继位,武王弟周公旦摄政,武王的其他弟弟管叔蔡叔霍叔諸侯不滿周公獨掌大權,遂与紂王之子武庚及東夷諸族纠合,宣揚周公將欲篡位,故起兵清君側。史稱三监之乱

周公以武力証清白,力劝召公支持东征,在召公支持下,周公“内弭(ㄇㄧˇ,安定)父兄,外抚诸侯”,出兵东征。东征历时3年之久,誅杀武庚管叔流放蔡叔,將霍叔貶為庶人,平定了叛變,又挥兵继续东进,征服的国家有、熊、盈、、商盖()、九夷、敷古(蒲姑)、淮夷东夷诸国。《尚书大传》有周公“一年救乱,二年克殷,三年践奄”之说。为消除商残余势力叛周的隐患,建东都雒邑成周)與封地衛國,迁“顽民”于此兩地。

封降周的商宗室微子于商朝固有疆域,封武王少弟康叔于殷建,封周公长子伯禽以奄国旧地建,分治殷遺民

參見

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  1. ^ 不一樣的中國史1. 博客來. [2022-06-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-19). 
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周公东征
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