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豐國

日語寫法
日語原文豊国
假名とよのくに
平文式罗马字Toyo no kuni

豐國是古代日本在設置令制國以前存在的一個國,其領域位於九州東北部,相當於現在大分縣全境和福岡縣的東部地區。別稱豐州二豐

根據《豐後國風土記》記載,景行天皇遠征九州的時候,途經菟名手下屬的仲津郡時,有白鳥銜飛來,儘管當時處於冬季,芋草(里芋)依然生長地很茂盛。菟名手將此芋獻給天皇。景行天皇大喜,說道:「天之瑞物,土之豐草也。」因此將這個地方命名為「豐國」。

根據《古事記產國部分的相關神話記載,在伊邪那岐伊邪那美產下隱伎之三子島之後,隨後產下了筑紫島(九州島)。此島有胴體一個,顏面四個,分別為白日別(筑紫國)、豐日別(豐國)、建日向日豐久士比泥別(肥國)和建日別(熊曾國)。

528年,筑紫國造磐井曾將豐國置於自己統治之下,並舉兵反抗大和王權統治。然而最終被繼體天皇發兵鎮壓。7世紀末期,日本從中國導入律令制以後,文武天皇將豐國劃分為豐前國豐後國兩個令制國

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豐國
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