For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 吴均.

吴均

吳均(469年—520年),字叔庠吴兴故鄣(今浙江安吉)人。南朝梁史家及文学家,時官吴兴主簿人辑有《吴朝請集》。

生平

[编辑]

生于宋明帝泰始五年(469年),家境清寒,勤奋好学。天监初年,柳恽任吴兴郡太守,召为郡主簿。後由臨川王蕭宏推薦,受梁武帝重用,曾私撰《齊春秋》,書成奉呈武帝,書中提到武帝曾是齊明帝的佐命之臣,武帝不悅,下令將書燒毀,並將吳均免職。[1]

吳均史学著作很多,均已散佚。[2]文章以描写山水景物见长,“清拔有古氣”,時人多法,有“吴均体”之称。后奉修《通史》,上起三皇五帝,下讫南朝齊普通元年(520年),書未成而卒。

吴均亦善作骈文,並以写书信,今存《与施从事书》、《与朱元思书》(见《艺文类聚中华书局1982年版)卷七、《与顾章书》3篇,俱以写景见长。如“绝壁干天,孤峰入汉。绿嶂百重,青川万转”,“风烟俱净,天山共色,从流飘荡,任意东西”。

作品

[编辑]
  • 隋书·经籍志》录有《吴均集》20卷,已佚。
  • 明人张溥辑有《吴朝请集》,收在《汉魏六朝百三家集》中。
  • 注《后汉书》90卷、《庙记》10卷、《十二州记》16卷、《钱塘先贤传》5卷、《续文释》5卷、《文集》20卷。已佚。
  • 志怪小说《续齐谐记》1卷。[3]

注釋

[编辑]
  1. ^ 《梁书》卷四十九《吴均传》云: “先是,均表求撰《齐春秋》,书成奏之。高祖以其书不实,使中书舍人刘之遴诘问数条,竟支离无对,敕付省焚之,坐免职。”
  2. ^ 《宋史·藝文志》著錄:“《吳均詩集》三卷。”可見宋時已大部分散失。
  3. ^ 鲁迅中国小说史略》称:“其为小说,变卓然可观,唐宋文人都引为典据,阳羡鹅笼之记,尤其奇诡者也。”
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
吴均
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?