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句芒

句芒

句芒,也作“勾芒”或“勾萌”[1]少皞氏之裔子,名重,伏羲氏的辅佐神。鸟身人面,乘两龙。是传说中的春神、木神、木星之神,掌管草木的生长。

有一個困民國,以祭奉勾芒而繁衍生息[2][3][4]

记载

[编辑]
  • 吕氏春秋·孟春》:“其帝太皞,其神句芒。”高诱注:“太皞,伏羲氏,以木德王天下之号,死祀于东方,为木德之帝。句芒,少皞氏之裔子曰重,佐木德之帝,死为木官之神。”
  • 山海经·海外东经》:“东方勾芒,鸟身人面,乘两龙。”
  • 淮南子·时则训》:“东方之极,自碣石山过朝鲜,贯大人之国,东至日出之次,木之地,青土树木之野,太皞、句芒之所司者,万二千里。”
  • 墨子·明鬼下》:有神入門而左,鳥身,素服三絕,面狀正方。鄭穆公見之乃恐懼,奔。神曰:「無懼!帝享女明德,使予錫女壽十年有九,使若國家蕃昌,子孫茂,毋失。」鄭穆公再拜稽首,曰:「敢問神名?」曰:「予為句芒。」
  • 白虎通義·五行》:“其神勾芒者,物之始生,其精青龍,芒之為言萌也。”

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ 海外東經. 山海經. 互聯網: 中國哲學書電子化計劃. [2020-03-06]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-14) (中文). 東方勾芒,鳥身人面,乘兩龍。 
  2. ^ 《山海經·大荒東經》:有困民國,勾姓而食。有人曰王亥,兩手操鳥,方食其頭。
  3. ^ 《路史·卷十六》:羅泌注勾氏出勾芒。
  4. ^ 《山海经笺疏·六·大荒东经》:有困民国,勾姓而食,勾姓下而食上,当有阙脱。
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