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口腔頜面外科

口腔頜面外科醫生正在進行口腔手術

口腔頜面外科[1](英語:Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)又稱口腔顎面外科[2],是一個現代醫療外科,該外科主要治理頭部頸部臉部下頜口腔和頜面部位,包括軟組織和硬組織的損傷和疾病,並通過藥物及手術進行治療。

該外科需要医生对此部位有深入了解,例如了解頭部肌肉及下顎活動組織及關節的构造,並為牙科的其中一個進階專科[3]。雖然一般的牙科醫生都可以進行牙科及口腔手術,但對於咀嚼系統及口部開合說話等方面,口腔頜面外科則有較全面的認知和研究[4]

醫療範圍

口腔頜面外科的範圍包括植牙、矯齒、智慧齒拔出、多生牙齒的移除等牙科手術,也包括對舌頭嘴唇等口腔範圍的治療。面部矯形是口腔頜面外科的其中一個重要範疇,當中包括對歪斜面部的矯形,下颌骨鼻竇的矯形,兔唇裂顎的修補,以及顎骨重建等手術,從而改善病人的儀容、說話能力及咀嚼功能[5]

參考資料

  1. ^ 存档副本. [2022-11-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-08). 
  2. ^ 存档副本. [2022-11-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-17). 
  3. ^ 香港口腔頜面外科訓練[失效連結],蘋果日報,2017-01-04
  4. ^ 香港醫學專科學院 認識口腔頷面外科[永久失效連結],AM730,2012年1月17日
  5. ^ 頜情.頜理:香港的口腔頜面外科页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),蘋果日報,2016-12-07
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口腔頜面外科
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