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叔孙舒.
叔孙文子(?—?),姬姓,叔孙氏,名舒,谥文,又被称为叔孙舒,是叔孙武叔的儿子,叔孙辄的哥哥。鲁哀公时,叔孙文子为卿。
前469年春季五月,叔孙文子带兵会合越国的皋如、舌庸和宋国的乐茷送卫出公回国,卫国不接纳卫出公,联军侵袭外州,大肆劫掠。卫军出去抵御,结果大败。[1]
前468年春季,越国派大夫舌庸去鲁国聘问并商议鲁国和邾国的边界。二月,鲁国的三卿跟随鲁哀公与舌庸在平阳结盟,季康子对结盟感到忧虑和耻辱,谈到子贡如果在这里,自己是不会到这地步的,孟武伯问为什么不召子贡来?季康子说本来要召他的,叔孙文子告诉季康子过些时候请仍然记着子贡。[2]
鲁哀公晚年担忧三桓的威胁,想要利用诸侯除掉他们;三桓也担忧鲁哀公的狂妄,所以君臣之间嫌隙很多。鲁哀公打算借助越国的力量讨伐三桓。八月,鲁哀公到了公孙有山氏那里,三桓进攻鲁哀公,鲁哀公逃亡至卫国,避居邹国,趁机去了越国。[3][4]
- ^ 《左传·哀公二十六年》:二十六年夏五月,叔孙舒帅师会越皋如、舌庸、宋乐茷,纳卫侯。文子欲纳之,懿子曰:“君愎而虐,少待之,必毒于民,乃睦于子矣。”师侵外州,大获。出御之,大败。
- ^ 《左传·哀公二十七年》:二十七年春,越子使舌庸来聘,且言邾田,封于骀上。二月,盟于平阳,三子皆从。康子病之,言及子赣,曰:“若在此,吾不及此夫!”武伯曰:“然。何不召?”曰:“固将召之。”文子曰:“他日请念。”
- ^ 《左传·哀公二十七年》:公患三桓之侈也,欲以诸侯去之。三桓亦患公之妄也,故君臣多间。公游于陵阪,遇孟武伯于孟氏之衢,曰:“请有问于子,余及死乎?”对曰:“臣无由知之。”三问,卒辞不对。公欲以越伐鲁,而去三桓。秋八月甲戌,公如公孙有陉氏,因孙于邾,乃遂如越。国人施公孙有山氏。
- ^ 《史记·鲁周公世家》:二十七年春,季康子卒。夏,哀公患三桓,将欲因诸侯以劫之,三桓亦患公作难,故君臣多间。公游于陵阪,遇孟武伯于街,曰:“请问余及死乎?”对曰:“不知也。”公欲以越伐三桓。八月,哀公如陉氏。三桓攻公,公奔于卫,去如邹,遂如越。
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