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乐茷.
乐茷 |
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字 | 子潞 |
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本名 | 姓:子 氏:乐 名:茷 |
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活跃时期 | 春秋时期 |
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知名于 | 宋国司城 |
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父母 | 父:乐溷 |
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乐茷(?—?),子姓,乐氏,字子潞,是春秋时期宋国的卿(司城)。又称司城子潞。乐溷的儿子[1],乐祁的孙子。
前469年五月,鲁国叔孙舒会合越国皋如、后庸、宋国乐茷带兵护送卫出公回国,卫国没有接纳。宋景公无子,以公孙周的儿子得与启在宫中抚养为嗣[2]。皇缓做右师,皇非我做大司马,皇怀做司徒,灵不缓做左师,乐茷做司城,乐朱鉏做大司寇,三族六个卿共同听取政事,通过大尹上达国君。大尹经常不向宋景公报告,而按照自己的意图假称君命发号施令,国人都厌恶他。司城乐茷想要除掉大尹,灵不缓说:“随他去,让他恶贯满盈吧。权势重却没有基础,能不失败吗?”[3]
十月初四,宋景公在空泽游玩途中死去,大尹用甲士劫持六卿,拥立启为国君。乐茷派人在国内宣布说:“大尹蛊惑他的国君,专权好利,现在国君没有生病就死了。死了以后又藏匿遗体,没有别的好说,就是大尹的罪过。”皇非我与乐茷、门尹得、灵不缓谋划:“百姓亲附我们,把他赶走吧!”将大尹赶走,大尹侍奉宋公启逃亡楚国,于是立得为国君,司城做了上卿,乐氏、皇氏、灵氏盟誓三族共掌国政,绝不互相残害。[4]
- ^ 左传杜预注:乐茷,乐溷子
- ^ 《春秋左氏传·哀公二十六年》:景公无子,取元公庶曾孙公孙周之子得及启畜于公宫。
- ^ 《左传·哀公二十六年》:宋景公无子,取公孙周之子得与启,畜诸公宫,未有立焉。于是皇缓为右师,皇非我为大司马,皇怀为司徒,灵不缓为左师,乐茷为司城,乐朱鉏为大司寇。六卿三族降听政,因大尹以达。大尹常不告,而以其欲称君命以令。国人恶之。司城欲去大尹,左师曰:“纵之,使盈其罪。重而无基,能无敝乎?”
- ^ 《左传·哀公二十六年》:冬十月,公游于空泽。辛巳,卒于连中。大尹兴空泽之士千甲,奉公自空桐入,如沃宫。使召六子,曰:“闻下有师,君请六子画。”六子至,以甲劫之,曰:“君有疾病,请二三子盟。”乃盟于少寝之庭,曰:“无为公室不利。”大尹立启,奉丧殡于大宫。三日,而后国人知之。司城茷使宣言于国曰:“大尹惑蛊其君而专其利,今君无疾而死,死又匿之,是无他矣,大尹之罪也。”得梦启北首而寝于卢门之外,己为鸟而集于其上,咮加于南门,尾加于桐门。曰:“余梦美,必立。”大尹谋曰:“我不在盟,无乃逐我,复盟之乎?”使祝为载书,六子在唐盂。将盟之。祝襄以载书告皇非我,皇非我因子潞、门尹得、左师谋曰:“民与我,逐之乎?”皆归授甲,使徇于国曰:“大尹惑蛊其君,以陵虐公室。与我者,救君者也。”众曰:“与之。”大尹徇曰:“戴氏、皇氏将不利公室,与我者,无忧不富。”众曰:“无别。”戴氏、皇氏欲伐公,乐得曰:“不可。彼以陵公有罪,我伐公,则甚焉。”使国人施于大尹,大尹奉启以奔楚,乃立得。司城为上卿,盟曰:“三族共政,无相害也。”
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