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厚皮香

厚皮香
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 杜鹃花目 Ericales
科: 山茶科 Theaceae
属: 厚皮香属 Ternstroemia
种:
厚皮香 T. gymnanthera
二名法
Ternstroemia gymnanthera

厚皮香学名Ternstroemia gymnanthera)为山茶科常綠喬木。在日本,自江戶時代起為常見的景觀設計植物,與松樹全緣冬青並稱為“庭木之王”。學名Ternstroemia gymnanthera (Wight & Arn.) Sprague,異名有:Ternstroemia gymnanthera (Wight et Arn.) Beddome、Cleyera gymnanthera Wight & Arn.等。

特徵

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常綠喬木,高約6-15公尺,樹幹褐色。葉叢生枝端,葉柄紅色,花腋生,向下開,具芳香味,果實球形成熟後開裂。為陰性樹種,生長速度緩慢。

分布

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臺灣原生植物,分布區域包含日本列島朝鮮半島南部、琉球群島中國東南亞以及印度沿海地區。

用途

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  1. 庭園觀賞用:葉細密叢生,亮麗,常被種植為庭園觀賞樹、誘鳥樹。
  2. 木材可供建築:木材材質緻密,年輪不明顯,多無光澤;新鮮木材白色,置大氣中漸呈紅紫色,故有紅柴之稱,細緻堅重,為高級建材。
  3. 樹皮可提煉栲膠,作為茶褐色或黃色染料;種子油具有工業用途。
  4. 藥用:花、果入葯,苦涼有小毒,外敷治瘡毒,止痛癢。葉有消腫、止痛之效,治肋膜炎、瘧疾;葉搗敷治大瘡、癰瘍、乳腺炎;花揉爛擦癬;花、果實有小毒,有清熱解毒、消腫癰腫之效。性味:葉、花、果:苦、涼,有小毒。效用:葉:清熱解毒,消癰腫。治腫瘡癰毒,乳癰,消化不良;搗敷治癰瘍,乳腺炎。花:止癢痛,揉爛擦癬。

参考文献

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延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:植物名實圖考·厚皮香》,出自吳其濬《植物名實圖考》
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厚皮香
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