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卫尉.
卫尉,中国古代官名。战国时代开始设置,秦汉相沿,为九卿之一,秩禄中二千石。掌管宫门警卫,汉朝时主管驻守未央宫的南军,北军由中尉主管。汉景帝时一度改称中大夫令。除了軍事性質外還兼掌司法職能,漢代仍有封建遺風,文武分途還不明顯,貴族即便身為軍事職官,對於行政、法律事務亦要有一定的掌握。[1]魏晋南北朝沿置,但宿卫功能逐渐缩减,晋时武库令改隶卫尉则使其职能往兵器制造管理方面演变。北齐设立卫尉寺,卫尉改称卫尉寺卿或卫尉卿,副官称卫尉少卿,隋唐两宋相沿,为九寺之一,掌管仪仗帐幕及兵器管理制造,一直延续到南宋被并入工部。
- 公車司馬令 - 公車司馬丞
- 衛士令 - 衛士丞3人
- 旅賁令 - 旅賁丞
- 屯衛侯
- 司馬22官
- 長乐衛尉、建章衛尉、甘泉衛尉: 非常設
- 丞1人(比千石)
- 公車司馬令1人(六百) - 公車司馬丞1人、公車司馬尉1人
- 南宮衛士令1人(六百) - 南宮衛士丞1人
- 北宮衛士令1人(六百) - 北宮衛士丞1人
- 左右都候各1人(六百) - 左右都候丞各1人
- 南宮南屯司馬1人(比千石) - 員吏9人、衛士102人: 平城門管轄
- 宮門蒼龍司馬1人(比千石) - 員吏6人、衛士40人: 東門管轄
- 玄武司馬1人(比千石) - 員吏2人、衛士38人: 玄武門管轄
- 北屯司馬1人(比千石) - 員吏2人、衛士38人: 北門管轄
- 北宮朱爵司馬1人(比千石) - 員吏4人、衛士124人: 南掖門管轄
- 東明司馬1人(比千石) - 員吏13人、衛士180人: 東門管轄
- 朔平司馬1人(比千石) - 員吏5人、衛士117人: 北門管轄
- ^ 李昭毅,〈西漢前期衛尉組織的司法職考—以訴訟程序為中心〉,收入《中國中古史研究第十二期》,台北:蘭臺出版社,2012。
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