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大司農

大司農,掌理國家財政,至漢景帝時改名大農令漢武帝時再改為大司農,為漢代九卿之一,其屬官有五個單位,各設一令一丞,其中太倉掌米穀庫儲,均輸掌物資供應,平準掌物使調節,都內管理國庫,籍田皇管皇帝躬耕事宜。此外後來漢武帝新設的鹽鐵專賣也歸大司農管理。曹魏司农王思宏作水碓,免归田里[1]

魏晉南北朝時,改稱大農[2],為中國古代官名,秦代時有治粟內史,各朝亦多設大司農,以掌管財政事宜,地位重要,北魏時另設了太倉尚書分大司農之權,其後大司農只掌理管布帛賦稅的單位。隋代以後此官改为司農寺卿。元代有設大司農司,但職掌已較為不同。

清代常雅稱戶部尚書為大司農。

参考文献

  1. ^ 太平御览》七百六十二引《魏略
  2. ^ 《三國志·虞翻傳》:「翻伏地陽醉,不持,(孫)去,翻起坐。權於是大怒……惟大農劉基起抱權諫……」
  • 黃本驥:《歷代職官表》(臺北,樂天出版社,1974)

參見

  • 大司農司
九卿九寺
九卿

太常 | 光祿勳 | 卫尉 | 宗正 | 太仆 | 廷尉 | 大鴻臚 | 大司農 | 少府

九寺

太常寺# | 光禄寺# | 衛尉寺 | 宗正寺 | 太仆寺# | 大理寺# | 鸿胪寺# | 司農寺 | 太府寺

注:#者为明清五寺

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大司農
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