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卜偃

卜偃
本名名:偃
国籍晉國
别名郭偃
活跃时期春秋時期
知名于晉國大夫、占卜官

卜偃(?—?),《国语》作郭偃[1]春秋时期晋国占卜官。

生平

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虢序的之後代。卜偃生活在晋献公晋惠公晋怀公晋文公的时代,其预言多應驗。前661年,他预言毕万之后必大。前658年,预言虢必亡矣。前655年,在晋国灭虢国之前,肯定必克虢国。前646年,他认为国家将有险些亡国的大难。次年,韩原之战,晋惠公被秦国俘虏。前637年,晋怀公狐突,他认为晋怀公将败。前635年,他说晋文公迎接周襄王对晋国有利。前628年,晋文公死后,他预言秦国会东征,晋国伏击将胜利。《左传》記卜偃七次占卜,无一不驗。著有法书,已失传。

注釋

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  1. ^ 史记·晋世家》裴駰《集解》引贾逵曰: “卜偃,晋掌卜大夫郭偃。”韋昭注《國語·晉語一》曰:“郭偃,晉大夫卜偃也。”陳其猷《呂氏春秋校釋》引梁玉繩曰:“郤偃無其人,郤乃郭之訛。高與郭聲之轉,即卜偃也。”今人高亨《商君書新箋》則以為郭偃與卜偃未必為一人。

参考文献

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卜偃
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