For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 異常子宫出血.

異常子宫出血

異常子宫出血
同义词異常陰道出血、功能失调性子宫出血
症状陰道出血英语vaginal bleeding頻率過於頻繁、持續期間過長、出血量較一般經血要多,或是不規則[1]
併發症缺鐵性貧血[2]
病因排卵問題、子宮肌瘤子宫腺肌病子宫内膜息肉、潛在的凝血病生育控制的副作用、癌症[3]
診斷方法依症狀、血液檢查、醫學影像、[子宮鏡檢查]]判斷[2]
鑑別診斷異位妊娠[4]
治療激素生育控制英语hormonal birth control性腺激素釋放素促進劑英语gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist傳明酸非甾体抗炎药、手術[1][5]
患病率相對常見[2]
分类和外部资源
醫學專科婦科學
ICD-10N93.8
MedlinePlus000903
eMedicine795587、​257007
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

異常子宫出血是源自子宮的異常陰道出血英语vaginal bleeding,可能是頻率過於頻繁、持續期間過長、出血量較一般經血要多,或是不規則[1][3]。若沒有發現特殊病因,則稱為功能失调性子宫出血,也称功能性子宮出血,简称功血[3]懷孕中的陰道出血英语Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy不算在功能失调性子宫出血內[3]。異常子宮出血可能導致缺鐵性貧血,也會影響生活质量[2]

病因包括有排卵問題、子宮肌瘤子宫腺肌病子宫内膜息肉、潛在的凝血病生育控制的副作用,或是癌症[3]。也有可能有一個以上的病因[3]。在臨床上第一步是要排除贅生物妊娠的可能性[5][3]醫學影像子宮鏡檢查可以幫助診斷[2]

治療方式會隨病因而不同[3][2]。選項可能包括激素生育控制英语hormonal birth control性腺激素釋放素促進劑英语gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist傳明酸非甾体抗炎药,或是像子宫内膜去除術英语endometrial ablation子宮切除術等手術[1][5]。約有20%的育齡婦女曾有異常子宫出血的情形[2]

相關條目

[编辑]

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. ACOG. 2017-03 [2018-09-11]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-11). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Whitaker L, Critchley HO. Abnormal uterine bleeding. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2016-07, 34: 54–65. PMC 4970656可免费查阅. PMID 26803558. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2015.11.012. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Bacon, JL. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Current Classification and Clinical Management.. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 2017-06, 44 (2): 179–193. PMID 28499529. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2017.02.012. 
  4. ^ Vaginal Bleeding. Merck Manuals Professional Edition. [2018-09-11]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-14). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Cheong, Y; Cameron, IT; Critchley, HOD. Abnormal uterine bleeding.. British Medical Bulletin. 2017-09-01, 123 (1): 103–114. PMID 28910998. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldx027. 

外部連結

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
異常子宫出血
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?