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前庭大腺炎

前庭大腺炎(英語:bartholinitis),为前庭大腺出现的炎症,多为葡萄球菌大肠杆菌链球菌肠球菌及淋菌等混合感染。本病多发生于生育期年龄妇女,感染多为单侧。

急性炎症通常会感受到局部疼痛,尤其是脓肿形成后,常伴有发冷、发热、寒战,有时还出现大小便困难。检查时可发现在大阴唇下1/3处,局部红、硬、触痛明显,若形成脓肿,可见鸡蛋大小肿块,表面皮肤发红,变薄,有触痛及波动感,周围组织水肿。常伴有腹股沟淋巴结肿大[1]。急性期病变扩散可引起直肠周围脓肿。周围血象中的白细胞数增高,尤其中性粒细胞增高明显。急性期后,如腺管口阻塞,腺体内分泌物不能排出,则可形成前庭大腺囊肿[2][3]

参考

  1. ^ 张岩. 前庭大腺炎. 中国社区医师. 2004, 20 (15): 16–16 [2014-08-23]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-28). 
  2. ^ 朱培艳. 中西医结合治疗前庭大腺炎 34 例. 河北中医. 2004, 26 (4): 290–291 [2014-08-23]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-28). 
  3. ^ 孙美凤. 脓肿造口术治疗前庭大腺脓肿 38 例临床分析. 中原医刊. 2002, 31 (7): 23 [2014-08-23]. 
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前庭大腺炎
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