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分母有理化

分母有理化,简称有理化,指的是将该原为无理数的分母化为有理数的过程,也就是将分母中的根号化去。

有理化后通常方便运算,有理化的过程可能會影響分子,但分子及分母的比例不變。

单项式

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应用一般根号运算:

二项式

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应用平方差公式:

应用立方和立方差公式:

多项式

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逐项有理化

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[1]

辗转相除法

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有理化

[2]

待定系数法

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,求

[2]

参见

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参考资料

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  1. ^ 分母有理化与分子有理化. [2013-10-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-03). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 韩士安 林磊. 近世代数(第二版). 
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分母有理化
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