For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 凡夫.

凡夫

凡夫梵語पृथग्जन羅馬化:pṛthag-jana巴利語puthuj-jana),音譯必栗託仡那,又译为异生,也稱凡夫俗子毛頭凡夫毛道凡夫愚夫愚癡凡夫小兒凡夫梵語बालपृथग्जन羅馬化:bāla-pṛthag-jana),音譯婆羅必栗託仡那,略稱[1]。佛教术语,指未能证果流转生死的凡人。

釋義

[编辑]

pṛthag義爲異的、分別的,jana是人、眾,譯爲“異生”,謂“凡夫輪迴六道,受種種別異之果報,又凡夫種種變異而生邪見造惡”[2]

菩提流支真諦达摩笈多等僧的譯本裡,也將bāla-pṛthag-jana譯為毛道凡夫、嬰兒凡夫、嬰愚凡夫、小兒凡夫等,其中的“毛道”、“嬰兒”等稱名來自bāla,音譯爲“婆羅”,義爲年輕的、幼小的、兒童、常引申爲愚蠢、愚者的意思。

概述

[编辑]

凡夫是指妄執有我,不辯真義,沒有無漏智,流轉生死六道不能出離的眾生[1]。《俱舍論》將有為法非心非色的法性,稱爲凡夫性或異生性,爲凡夫的體性。因凡夫流轉六道(或五道),故稱“六凡”或“五凡”;與之相對的是證果,出離生死的聖人,有四聖者:佛陀聖者、菩薩聖者、緣覺聖者、聲聞聖者[2]

就行證而言,凡夫還有內凡、外凡、底下凡夫三種[3]俱舍宗四善根為內凡,三賢(十住、十行、十迴向)為外凡,三賢以下為底下凡夫。大乘則以初地以前為凡夫,十住、十行、十迴向(三賢)為內凡,十信為外凡,外凡以下稱為底下凡夫[2]

註釋參考

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 《佛光大辭典》【婆羅必栗託仡那】页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆【凡夫】页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 《佛學大辭典》【異生】页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)【毛道
  3. ^ 《俱舍論》:“諸異生略有二種。一內二外。內謂不斷善根。外謂善根 已斷。依外異生作如是說。”

外部連結

[编辑]

參見

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
凡夫
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?