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蘭花蕉科

蘭花蕉科
Orchidantha maxillarioides
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
演化支 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids
目: 姜目 Zingiberales
科: 蘭花蕉科 Lowiaceae
N. E. Br., 1886

蘭花蕉科單子葉植物的一科。本科只有一屬,蘭花蕉屬。长花兰花蕉属(Lowia)、腭唇兰花蕉属(Protamomum)、Wolfia屬,這三屬現在已經併入蘭花蕉屬內。

蘭花蕉屬是一個較不為人知的屬,本屬有5-10種,分佈在中南半島中國南部和婆羅洲。蘭花蕉屬的屬名是由「蘭」和「花」二字組合而成的,本屬的花其中一片花瓣變形成唇瓣,外形很像蘭花的花。婆羅洲產的一種妖姬兰花蕉Orchidantha inouei,會發出類似糞便的味道,吸引金龜子科的昆蟲糞金龜來幫它授粉。

下属物种

[编辑]

蘭花蕉屬Orchidantha)包括以下物种:

  • 富安兰花蕉 Orchidantha anthracina H. Ð. Trần, Luu & Škorničk.
  • 婆罗兰花蕉 Orchidantha borneensis N.E.Br.
  • 兰花蕉 Orchidantha chinensis T.L.Wu
    • 兰花蕉(原变种) Orchidantha chinensis var. chinensis
    • 长萼兰花蕉 Orchidantha chinensis var. longisepala (D. Fang) T. L. Wu
  • 粗脉兰花蕉 Orchidantha crassinervia P.Zou & X.A.Cai
  • 流苏兰花蕉 Orchidantha fimbriata Holttum
  • 臭味兰花蕉 Orchidantha foetida Jenjitt. & K.Larsen
  • 大花兰花蕉 Orchidantha grandiflora Mood & L.B.Pedersen
  • 文莱兰花蕉 Orchidantha holttumii K.Larsen
  • 妖姬兰花蕉 Orchidantha inouei Nagam. & S.Sakai
  • 海南兰花蕉 Orchidantha insularis T.L.Wu
  • 老挝兰花蕉 Orchidantha laotica K.Larsen
  • 甲洞兰花蕉 Orchidantha lengguanii Škorničk., 2014
  • 长花兰花蕉 Orchidantha longiflora (Scort.) Ridl.
  • 腭唇兰花蕉 Orchidantha maxillarioides (Ridl.) K.Schum.
  • 巨花兰花蕉 Orchidantha megalantha Škorničk. & A.D.Poulsen[1]
  • 小花兰花蕉 Orchidantha micrantha Skornick. & A.D.Poulsen
  • 四色兰花蕉 Orchidantha quadricolor L.B.Pedersen & A.L.Lamb
  • 西连兰花蕉 Orchidantha ranchanensis Syauqina & Meekiong
  • 沙巴兰花蕉 Orchidantha sabahensis A.L.Lamb & L.B.Pedersen
  • 沙捞越兰花蕉 Orchidantha sarawakensis Syauqina & Meekiong
  • 泰国兰花蕉 Orchidantha siamensis K.Larsen
  • 粪兰花蕉 Orchidantha stercorea H.Ð.Tran
  • 丹南兰花蕉 Orchidantha suratii L.B.Pedersen, J.Linton & A.L.Lamb
  • 越南兰花蕉 Orchidantha vietnamica K.Larsen
  • 毒兰花蕉 Orchidantha virosa Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen, 2014[2]
  • 云南兰花蕉 Orchidantha yunnanensis P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Skornick.

外部連結

[编辑]
  1. ^ A.D. Poulsen and J. Leong-Škorničková. 2017. Two New Orchidantha Species (Lowiaceae) from Borneo. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 62; 157–162. DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2017.62.02.08
  2. ^ Jana Leong-Škorničkováa, Quc Bình Nguynb and Otakar Šídac. 2014. Orchidantha virosa Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyn, sp. nov. (Lowiaceae), A New Species endemic to northern Vietnam. Adansonia 36(2); 237-243. DOI: 10.5252/a2014n2a6
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蘭花蕉科
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