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公子围龟

公子围龟
子灵
本名姓:
名:围龟
国籍宋国
父母父:宋文公

公子围龟(?—前586年),,名围龟,字子灵[1],是宋文公之子[2]宋共公之弟。

前594年,宋国右师华元前往楚国做人质,在前589年前,华元回国,公子围龟代替他做人质。[3]前586年,公子围龟结束了人质生涯,回到宋国,华元设享礼招待他。公子围龟请求擂鼓呼叫着走出华元家的门,又擂鼓呼叫着进去,说:“这是在演习进攻华氏。”宋共公把公子围龟杀了。[4]

这年冬季,诸侯商量再次会见,宋共公以公子围龟之事为由谢绝参与。[5]

公子围龟的后代以其字子灵为氏,立灵氏,也是后世灵姓的来源。公子围龟的后裔灵不缓曾为宋国左师。

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 《春秋经传集解·成公五年》:子灵,围龟也。
  2. ^ 《春秋经传集解·成公五年》:围龟,文公子。
  3. ^ 杨伯峻 《春秋左传注·成公五年》:宣十五年华元去楚为人质,成二年以前便返回宋国。此时围龟从楚国为质回来,杜注因此认为围龟之为质,乃代华元。
  4. ^ 《左传·成公五年》:宋公子围龟为质于楚而归,华元享之。请鼓噪以出,鼓噪以复入。曰:“习攻华氏。”宋公杀之。
  5. ^ 《左传·成公五年》:冬,“同盟于蟲牢”,郑服也。诸侯谋复会,宋公使向为人辞以子灵之难。
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公子围龟
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