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公子偃 (郑国).
公子偃(?—?),姬姓,名偃,字子游,谥宣[1],是郑穆公的儿子[2],郑灵公、郑襄公的兄弟,七穆之一游氏的始祖,郑国的卿。
前588年春,诸侯联军驻扎在伯牛,从东边入侵郑国,以讨伐邲之战时郑国对晋国怀有二心。公子偃领兵抵御,他命令郑国东部边境的地方部队在鄤地设埋伏,最终将诸侯联军击败于丘舆。[3]
前586年,许灵公在楚国控告郑悼公侵犯许国,六月,郑悼公去楚国争讼,没能得胜。楚国人捉拿了郑国的皇戍和子国。郑悼公回国后就派公子偃向晋国请求讲和。八月,郑悼公和晋国的赵同在垂棘结盟。[4]
前585年,郑悼公去晋国拜谢与晋国的讲和,公子偃辅助相礼,在东楹的东边举行授玉的仪式。[5]
公子偃的后裔以其字子游为氏,立游氏,是郑国七穆之一,也是游姓的起源。
- ^ 《春秋释例·卷四·世族谱》:公子偃,子游,宣子,穆公子。
- ^ 《春秋经传集解·成公三年》:偃,穆公子。
- ^ 《左传·成公三年》:三年,春,诸侯伐郑,次于伯牛,讨邲之役也。遂东侵郑。郑公子偃帅师御之,使东鄙覆诸鄤,败诸丘舆。
- ^ 《左传·成公五年》:许灵公愬郑伯于楚。六月,郑悼公如楚,讼,不胜。楚人执皇戌及子国。故郑伯归,使公子偃请成于晋。秋,八月,郑伯及晋赵同盟于垂棘。
- ^ 《左传·成公五年》:六年,春,郑伯如晋拜成,子游相,授玉于东楹之东。
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