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公为.
公为 鲁国太子 |
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本名 | 姓:姬 |
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逝世 | 前484年 |
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国籍 | 鲁国 |
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父母 | 父:鲁昭公 |
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公为(?—前484年),姬姓,一名务人,鲁昭公的次子,被立为太子。
公衍、公为出生的时候,他们的母亲一起出去住在产房里,公衍先出生,公为的母亲说:“我们一起出来,就一起去报喜。”过了三天,公为出生,公为的母亲先去报告,公为就做了哥哥。
昭公二十五年(前517年),郈昭伯与季平子斗鸡结怨,季公亥(公若)献弓于公为,劝他诛杀季孙氏。公为联合弟弟公果、公贲告知父亲鲁昭公。鲁昭公在郈昭伯的怂恿下,讨伐三桓。结果昭公失败,郈昭伯被杀。鲁昭公流亡到齐鲁之交的郓地和乾侯。昭公二十九年(前513年),鲁昭公因齐景公将阳穀封给公衍,又想起公衍、公为出生的往事,说:“公为惹起了这场祸事。出生较晚却做哥哥,这欺骗也太久了。”就废了公为,立公衍作太子。[1]鲁哀公十一年(前484年),齐鲁在郊地作战,公为与其孌童汪锜都战死,孔子说:“能执干戈以卫社稷,可无殇也。”
- ^ 《左传·昭公二十九年》:公赐公衍羔裘,使献龙辅于齐侯,遂入羔裘。齐侯喜,与之阳穀。公衍、公为之生也,其母偕出。公衍先生,公为之母曰:“相与偕出,请相与偕告。”三日,公为生,其母先以告,公为为兄。公私喜于阳穀而思于鲁,曰:“务人为此祸也。且后生而为兄,其诬也久矣。”乃黜之,而以公衍为大子。
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