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公衍.
公衍(?—?),姬姓,鲁昭公的长子。
公衍、公为出生的时候,他们的母亲一起出去住在产房里,公衍先出生,公为的母亲说:“我们一起出来,就一起去报喜。”过了三天,公为出生,公为的母亲先去报告,公为就做了哥哥。
前513年,被三桓驱逐后居住在齐国的鲁昭公把羔羊皮赐给公衍,派他把龙纹的美玉献给齐景公,公衍就把羔羊皮也一起奉献了,齐景公很高兴,将阳穀这个城邑封给公衍。鲁昭公心里对得到阳穀很高兴,而又想起公衍、公为出生的往事,说:“公为惹起了这场祸事。出生较晚却做哥哥,这欺骗也太久了。”就废了公为,立公衍作太子。[1]
鲁昭公死后,季孙氏立昭公弟为鲁定公,公衍未能继立。
- ^ 《左传·昭公二十九年》:公赐公衍羔裘,使献龙辅于齐侯,遂入羔裘。齐侯喜,与之阳穀。公衍、公为之生也,其母偕出。公衍先生,公为之母曰:“相与偕出,请相与偕告。”三日,公为生,其母先以告,公为为兄。公私喜于阳穀而思于鲁,曰:“务人为此祸也。且后生而为兄,其诬也久矣。”乃黜之,而以公衍为大子。
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