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泰沅

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傣阮
總人口
600萬[1]
分佈地區
泰國
語言
蘭納語泰語
宗教信仰
上座部佛教
相关族群
台語民族

傣阮人北部泰語ไท​ยวน羅馬化:dai ywan發音:[taj˧ ɲuːən˧]),又称勐人㑮勐北部泰語ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ/ฅนเมือง羅馬化:ghhoₙ mᵚɤng/ghhan mɰɯːeng發音:[xon˧ mɯːəŋ˧],義「勐人」,意「府治縣人、我們社區的人」),汉译又有泰沅人、「泰庸人」、“润族”、“傣允人”等,是泰國北部的泰語民族,傣泰民族的一个支系,自称「傣」,是泰国北部的主要人口,人口600万;也分布於緬甸老撾,人數逾3萬。他們與西雙版納傣族傣泐有關,曾經建立蘭纳王国。居住在泰国北部兰纳八府的傣阮和傣泐、傣痕、傣龙(即大泰,包括掸族主體傣耶人以及中緬邊界傣那人)一起,被称作兰纳泰族

傣阮一称来自于傣族古国庸纳迦,阮即是庸纳迦的简化。

傣阮与居住于泐国的傣族人傣泐有很密切的关系,泰国北部的傣族傣阮祖先来自西双版纳,至今也起码有一半以上的人有西双版纳傣族的血统。

傣阮使用的文字来自于古孟文,经过改造后传入掸邦景栋、西双版纳和澜沧王国境内。

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Lewis, M. Paul (ed.), 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Entry for Northern Thai页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Dallas, Tex.: SIL International.

延伸閲讀

[编辑]
  • Andrew Forbes; David Henley. Khon Muang: People and Principalities of North Thailand. Bangkok and Chiang Mai: Teak House Books. 1997. 
  • Volker Grabowsky (编). Regions and National Integration in Thailand 1892–1992. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. 1995. ISBN 3-447-03608-7. 
  • Akiko Iijima. The Nyuan in Xayabury and Cross-border Links to Nan. Contesting Visions of the Lao Past. Laos Historiography at the Crossroads (Copenhagen: NIAS Press). 2003: 165–180. ISBN 87-91114-02-0. 
  • Andrew C. Shahriari. Khon Muang Music and Dance Traditions in Northern Thailand. Chiang Mai: White Lotus. 2007. 
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泰沅
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