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保守派 (戊戌变法)

保守派[1][2],又称守旧派[3],是戊戌变法时期反对变法的政治派别,与维新派相对。

简介

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戊戌变法中反对变法的代表人物有慈禧太后杨崇伊许应骙、潘庆澜、黄桂鋆、文悌、孙家鼐张之洞(属于洋务派)、梁鼎芬、屠守仁、王仁俊黄仁济曾廉王先谦叶德辉等。[1] 传统上认为,戊戌变法期间保守派的政治势力较维新派更大,但也有不同意见。[4]

立场

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保守派的思想和政治主张包括反对“信今薄古”和“智西愚中”,肯定中国政治治理的历史经验,推崇中国古典学术。张之洞在《劝学篇·教忠》从十五个方面证明“圣清”的“爱民之厚”。[1] 保守派也反对女子教育,主张传统女德[5]

另见

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参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 周展安:“戊戌变法”中保守派“中体”论述的限度和意义再思考. www.cifu.fudan.edu.cn. [2023-03-31]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-31). 
  2. ^ 马先彦. "简析维新派对洋务派, 保守派关系处理上的失误——戊戌变法失败原因再分析." 戊戌维新运动与贵州——纪念戊戌维新运动 100 周年学术研讨会文集 (1999).
  3. ^ 黄庆林. "义和团运动时期清政府守旧派思想研究." PhD diss., 北京师范大学博士学位论文, 2006.
  4. ^ 郭连保. (2011). 戊戌变法中保守势力并非很强大. 贵州文史丛刊, (3), 41-48.
  5. ^ 马霞, and 彭泽平. "维新派和守旧派关于女子教育的论争." 河南师范大学学报: 教育科学版 25, no. 2 (2006): 60-65.
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保守派 (戊戌变法)
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