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佩罗坦.
佩罗坦（法語：Pérotin，12世纪晚期至13世纪早期）是一名欧洲作曲家，据称是法国人。他是聖母院樂派複音音乐和古音乐风格的最著名的成员，是在那个年代少數名字傳世且能明確辨別其作品的作曲家。我們對他的了解都來自一位在巴黎聖母院大學学习的一位被稱為Anonymous IV的佚名英國學生的紀錄，佩羅坦被和他的前輩列歐寧合稱為「最佳的奧干農作曲家」並提到他們編有一本《奧干農大全》（Magnus Liber Organi）。[1]他的作品以奧干農為主。[2]。
他的作品主要以三聲部的奧干農為主 ，比起他的前輩列歐寧，他在節奏運用上較為脫離節奏型，而在固定聲部的音符也較來的短，且在純奧干農風格的段落便使用一些反覆的節奏。在第士坎特風格中也更為活潑。[2]
- Viderunt omnes（1199）
- Sederunt principes（1200）
- Alleluia Posui adjutorium
- Alleluia Nativitas
- Révision du Magnus Liber Organi（1210）
- Dum sigillum summi Patris
- O Maria
- Beata viscera（vers 1220）
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| | | | 早期 (1150年前) |
- 圣加仑修道院
- Notker the Stammerer
- Tuotilo
- Stephen of Liège
- Hucbald*
- Odo of Cluny*
- Heriger of Lobbes
- Saint Martial school
- Odo of Arezzo*
- Notker Physicus
- St. Godric
- 皮埃尔·阿伯拉尔
- 赫德嘉·馮·賓根
- Adam of Saint Victor
- Wulfstan the Cantor?
- Wipo of Burgundy?
|
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| | 盛期 (1150年–1300年) |
南法行吟诗人
& Trobairitz* |
- Aimeric de Peguilhan
- 阿爾諾·達尼埃爾
- Arnaut de Mareuil
- Bernart de Ventadorn
- Bertran de Born
- Castelloza
- Cerverí de Girona
- Comtessa de Dia*
- Folquet de Marselha
- Gaucelm Faidit
- Giraut de Bornelh
- Guiraut Riquier
- Jaufre Rudel
- Marcabru
- Peire d'Alvernha
- Peire Cardenal
- Peire Vidal
- Peirol
- 佩迪贡
- Raimbaut d'Aurenga
- Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
- Raimon de Miravalh
- Sordello
- 阿基坦公爵威廉九世
- Other troubadours and trobairitz...
|
|---|
| 北法行吟诗人 |
- 亚当·德·拉阿勒
- Andrieu Contredit d'Arras
- Audefroi le Bastart
- 布隆德尔·德·内勒
- Le Chastelain de Couci
- 克雷蒂安·德·特鲁瓦
- Colin Muset
- Conon de Béthune
- Gace Brulé
- Gautier de Coincy
- Gautier de Dargies
- Gautier d'Espinal
- Gillebert de Berneville
- Gontier de Soignies
- Guillaume le Vinier
- Guiot de Dijon
- Jehan Bretel
- Jehan Erart
- Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras
- Moniot d'Arras
- Perrin d'Angicourt
- Philippe de Rémi
- Raoul de Soissons
|
|---|
|
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| | 晚期 (1300年–1400年) |
Template:Music of the Trecento |
| 其他 |
- Johannes Alanus
- John Dunstaple
- Thomas Fabri
- Roy Henry
- Arnold de Lantins
- Leonel Power
- W. de Wycombe
|
|---|
|
|---|
| | 理论家 |
- Anonymous IV
- 阿雷佐的圭多
- Franco of Cologne
- Johannes Cotto
- Johannes de Garlandia
- Johannes de Grocheio
- Iacobus de Ispania
- Notker Labeo
- Johannes de Muris
- Walter Odington
- Berno of Reichenau
- Aurelian of Réôme
|
|---|
| | 音乐形式 | |
|---|
| | 传统 |
- British Isles
- Cyprus
- France
- 德國音樂
- Italy
- Lithuania
- Portugal
- Spain
|
|---|
| | 衍生 |
- 中世纪风格音乐
- Medieval folk rock
- Medieval metal
- Neo-Medieval music
|
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| | 背景 | |
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| |
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