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伊維圖特

伊維圖特
Ivittuut
伊维图特的冰晶石矿(1940年)
伊维图特的冰晶石矿(1940年)
伊維圖特在格陵蘭的位置
伊維圖特
伊維圖特
伊维图特在格陵兰的位置
坐标:61°12′30″N 48°10′10″W / 61.20833°N 48.16944°W / 61.20833; -48.16944
国家 丹麦
自治领 格陵兰
市镇 塞梅索克
废弃20世纪80年代
时区UTC-03

伊維圖特[1]格陵蘭語Ivittuut直译草地[2]),旧称伊维赫图特[3]Ivigtût),是格陵兰西南部的废弃采矿小镇,位于现今的塞梅索克市镇内。伊維圖特是世界上仅有的天然冰晶石(化学式Na3AlF6,是霍尔-埃鲁法炼铝的重要工业原料)产地之一。

气候

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伊维图特
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) 13.3
(55.9)
14.4
(57.9)
15.6
(60.1)
16.1
(61.0)
23.3
(73.9)
30.1
(86.2)
23.3
(73.9)
21.7
(71.1)
21.1
(70.0)
19.4
(66.9)
17.8
(64.0)
15.6
(60.1)
30.1
(86.2)
平均高温 °C(°F) −4.4
(24.1)
−3.3
(26.1)
−0.6
(30.9)
3.3
(37.9)
8.3
(46.9)
12.2
(54.0)
13.9
(57.0)
12.8
(55.0)
8.3
(46.9)
4.4
(39.9)
0.0
(32.0)
−2.8
(27.0)
4.3
(39.7)
平均低温 °C(°F) −11.1
(12.0)
−11.1
(12.0)
−8.9
(16.0)
−4.4
(24.1)
0.6
(33.1)
3.9
(39.0)
5.6
(42.1)
5.0
(41.0)
2.2
(36.0)
−1.7
(28.9)
−5.6
(21.9)
−8.9
(16.0)
−2.9
(26.8)
历史最低温 °C(°F) −27.8
(−18.0)
−28.9
(−20.0)
−27.2
(−17.0)
−20.6
(−5.1)
−10.6
(12.9)
−2.2
(28.0)
0.6
(33.1)
−1.7
(28.9)
−5.6
(21.9)
−12.8
(9.0)
−17.8
(0.0)
−26.7
(−16.1)
−28.9
(−20.0)
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 83.8
(3.30)
66.0
(2.60)
86.4
(3.40)
63.5
(2.50)
88.9
(3.50)
81.3
(3.20)
78.7
(3.10)
94.0
(3.70)
149.9
(5.90)
144.8
(5.70)
116.8
(4.60)
78.7
(3.10)
1,132.8
(44.6)
数据来源:Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[4]

该地出现过的最高气温是30.1 °C(86.2 °F),同时也是格陵兰有记录的最高气温[5];最低气温−28.9 °C(−20.0 °F)。

参见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 北极的矿藏. 中国中央电视台. [2024-07-16] (中文). 
  2. ^ Sermersooq Municipality 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2011-07-21.
  3. ^ 民政部地名研究所 (编). Ivigtut 伊维赫图特. 世界地名译名词典. 北京: 中国社会出版社: 1216. 2017-05. ISBN 978-7-5087-5525-0. OCLC 1121629943. OL 28272719M. NLC 009152391. (简体中文)
  4. ^ GREENLAND -DNK- - IVIGTUT. Centro de Investigaciones Fitosociológicas. [2020-03-19]. (原始内容存档于2005-01-24). 
  5. ^ meteorologyclimate.com. [2008-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2007-10-08). 
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伊維圖特
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