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伊瓦加語

伊瓦加語
区域澳大利亚北領地克魯克島
母语使用人数
150人 (2000年)[1]
語系
伊瓦江語系(伊瓦江語)
  • 伊瓦江語系(伊瓦吉克語)
    • 瓦克比語(Warrkbi)
      • 伊瓦加語
語言代碼
ISO 639-3ibd
AIATSIS[2]N39
ELPIwaidja
本条目包含国际音标符号。部分操作系统浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正確显示,否则可能显示为乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。

伊瓦加語(Iwaidja、/Iwaidja/在音位上拼讀為/Iwaja/)為一澳大利亚最北之原住民語言,有大約150人還在使用著。歷史上曾在科堡半岛上通行著,目前則在在克魯克島上流通。不過還有小孩子的學講人口。

語音系統

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伊瓦加語有3個元音/a, i, u/,及下列輔音

邊緣音 舌葉音 舌尖音
雙唇音 軟顎音 齒齦後音 齒齦音 捲舌音
鼻音 m ŋ ɲ n ɳ
塞音 p k c t ʈ
近音 w ɣ j ɻ
閃音 ɽ
顫音 r
邊音 (ʎ) l ɭ
閃音 (ʎ̯) ɺ ɺ˞)


詞素音位

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ŋa-ɺ̡uli aŋ-kuli ɹuli
我的腳 你的腳 (他的/她的) 腳


手臂 生了病
他們 a-mawur
"他們的手臂"
a-macu
"他們生病"
他/她/它 pawur
"(他的/她的) 手臂"
pacu
"(她/他)生病"

語義結構

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a -pana -maɽjarwu -n
我-對-他 未來式 是…的父親 名詞後綴
"我未來的小孩" (字義"我將是他的父親")
ɹi -maka -ntuŋ
他-對-她 是…的丈夫 過去式
"他的 (前/後) 妻子" (字義"他是她的前夫")

參見

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參考文獻

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  • Nicholas Evans, 2000. "Iwaidjan, a very un-Australian language family." In Linguistic Typology 4, 91-142. Mouton de Gruyter.
  1. ^ 伊瓦加語于《民族语》的链接(第16版,2009年)
  2. ^ N39 伊瓦加語 at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies英语Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies

外部链接

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{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
伊瓦加語
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