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伊朗核物理學家暗殺事件

自2007年起,已有數名伊朗核物理學家遭遇暗殺,其中2010年—2012年即有4位核物理學家被暗殺身亡,手法包括槍手槍擊與汽車炸彈[1][2][3] 。伊朗政府指控以色列為幕後兇手,目的為阻礙伊朗核計畫[1],並於2011年與2012年逮捕了數名被控與摩薩德(以色列情報機構)合作的國民。部分西方媒體也指以色列與這些暗殺事件有關[4][5][6]。對於這些指控,以色列國防部長摩西·亞阿隆表示「我們會採取一切手段阻止伊朗取得核武,雖希望透過制裁英语International sanctions against Iran的手段即可達成,但最終以色列仍必須自衛[7]。」

暗殺伊朗核物理學家的計畫據稱已於2013年在美国壓力下終止[8][9]。美國國家廣播公司報導指有兩名美國官員表示以色列資助、訓練並武裝反伊朗政府的伊朗人民聖戰者組織(MEK)成員以執行暗殺任務[10],但也有官員否認此說法[11][12]。2020年又有一名伊朗核物理學家被以色列暗殺[13][14]

暗殺事件

[编辑]
日期 目標 專業[15] 方式與地點[16] 結果
2007年1月15日[17] 阿德希爾·侯賽因普爾英语Ardeshir Hosseinpour 教授、电磁学家 設拉子被毒氣(可能為放射性毒物)毒殺[18] 死亡
2010年1月12日[19] 馬蘇德·阿里-穆罕默迪 教授、量子场论粒子物理學專家 德黑兰被遠端操控的摩托車炸彈暗殺 死亡
2010年11月29日[20] 馬吉德·沙赫里亞里英语Majid Shahriari 核工程學家、專業領域為中子傳輸英语neutron transport 在德黑兰被汽車炸彈暗殺 死亡
2010年11月29日[21] 費雷登·阿巴西英语Fereydoon Abbasi 教授、原子核物理学家 在德黑兰被汽車炸彈暗殺 生還
2011年7月23日[22] 大流士·礼萨伊内贾德(Darioush Rezaeinejad) 物理學家、專業領域為中子傳輸 在德黑兰被摩托車上的槍手槍殺 死亡
2012年1月11日[1] 莫斯塔法·艾哈邁迪·羅斯漢英语Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan 教授,研究領域為濃縮鈾製程(製作合成膜英语Synthetic membrane 在德黑兰被汽車炸彈暗 死亡
2020年11月27日[13] 穆赫辛·法克里扎德 教授、核物理學家、伊朗核計畫的領導者 达马万德英语Damavand, Iran被遙控機槍射殺 死亡

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Vick, Karl; Klein, Aaron J. Who Assassinated an Iranian Nuclear Scientist? Israel Isn't Telling. Time. 13 January 2012 [14 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于24 February 2016). 
  2. ^ Hasan, Mehdi. Iran's nuclear scientists are not being assassinated. They are being murdered. The Guardian. 12 January 2012 [7 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于17 January 2016). 
  3. ^ Meikle, James. Iran: timeline of attacks. The Guardian. 12 January 2012 [7 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于12 March 2016). 
  4. ^ Vick, Kar. Spy Fail: Why Iran Is Losing Its Covert War with Israel. Time. 13 February 2013 [14 March 2016]. (原始内容存档于15 March 2016). 
  5. ^ Cockburn, Patrick. Just who has been killing Iran's nuclear scientists?. The Independent. 6 October 2013 [11 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于18 November 2015). 
  6. ^ Koring, Paul. The undeclared war on Iran's nuclear program. The Globe and Mail. 18 June 2012 [12 April 2013]. (原始内容存档于6 December 2016). 
  7. ^ Staff writers. Israel behind assassinations of Iran nuclear scientists, Ya'alon hints. The Jerusalem Post. [14 February 2017]. (原始内容存档于15 February 2017). 
  8. ^ Buchanan, Rose Troup. Israeli defence minister says he is 'not responsible' for lives of Iranian nuclear scientists following historic US-Iran deal. The Independent. 8 August 2015 [24 April 2016]. (原始内容存档于31 May 2016). 
  9. ^ Israel to Resume Assassinations of Iranian Nuclear Scientists?. ArutzSheva. 7 August 2015 [24 April 2016]. (原始内容存档于9 May 2016). 
  10. ^ Rock Center with Brian Williams. Israel teams with terror group to kill Iran's nuclear scientists, U.S. officials tell NBC News. NBC News. 6 December 2014 [6 December 2014]. (原始内容存档于29 November 2014). 
  11. ^ MEK will fight Iran regime from new Ashraf-3 base in Albania. The Washington Times. 26 July 2019 [2024-04-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-05). 
  12. ^ Background Briefing on an Announcement Regarding the Mujahedin-e Khalq. U.S. Department of State. [2024-04-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-24). 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Bergman, Ronen; Fassihi, Farnaz. The Scientist and the A.I.-Assisted, Remote-Control Killing Machine. The New York Times. 2021-09-18 [2021-09-18]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2021-10-15). 
  14. ^ Beaumont, Peter. Ex-Mossad chief signals Israel culpability for Iran attacks. The Guardian. 11 June 2021 [2024-04-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-12). 
  15. ^ Torbat, Akbar E. Politics of Oil and Nuclear Technology in Iran. Palgrave Macmillan. 2020: 244. ISBN 978-3-030-33765-0. 
  16. ^ Terror table of Iranian nuclear scientists within last two years. Hamshahri Online. [4 February 2017]. (原始内容存档于5 February 2017). 
  17. ^ Friedson, Felice. Iranian Nuclear Physicist Killed by Revolutionary Guard, Not Israel: Sister. The Media Line. 30 September 2014 [13 March 2016]. (原始内容存档于30 September 2014). 
  18. ^ دوازده سال از قتل اسرارآمیز دکتر اردشیر حسین پور دانشمند اتمی ایران، که رژیم آن را به اسرائیل نسبت داد می گذرد. 15 January 2019. 
  19. ^ Cowell, Alan. Blast Kills Physics Professor in Tehran. The New York Times. 12 January 2010 [10 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于4 February 2017). 
  20. ^ Staff writers. Iranian nuclear scientist killed in motorbike attack. BBC News. 29 November 2010 [22 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于12 July 2018). 
  21. ^ Broadcast of the details of the terror operations. Mehr News Agency. 5 August 2012 [11 January 2017] (波斯语). 
  22. ^ Israel behind killing of Iranian scientist - report. Dawn. Pakistan. 2 August 2011 [4 February 2017]. (原始内容存档于5 February 2017). 
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伊朗核物理學家暗殺事件
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