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奶制品

此條目没有列出任何参考或来源。 (2020年2月11日)維基百科所有的內容都應該可供查證。请协助補充可靠来源以改善这篇条目。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。

奶制品（dairy products）亦称乳制品（milk products）、乳类食品或奶食品，以奶为基本原料加工而成的食品。除各种直接使用奶制成的饮料外还包括通过发酵获得的食品（起司和奶油）以及对奶进行干燥或者提炼后获得的高浓度制品（比如奶粉、炼乳等）。奶制品的来源可以有牛奶、羊奶、母乳等。

种类

加工过程

西方常见的乳制品及生产流程。

加热

生乳经过加热处理成为巴氏奶、保久乳或超高溫消毒牛奶。加热温度70~150°C，加热时间3~30秒不等，保质期也不同。

发酵

乳酪和奶酒

替代品

人造奶油（瑪琪琳、植物黄油）

人造奶油（瑪琪琳、植物黄油）

參考文獻

參見

哺乳动物
乳
乳製品列表（英语：List of dairy products）
豆制品

乳 / 奶

来源

动物奶
- 牛奶
- 水牛奶
- 駱駝奶
- 羊乳
- 馬乳
- 驴乳（英语：donkey milk）
- 猪乳
- 人乳
植物奶
- 杏仁奶
- 椰浆
- 大麻籽奶
- 花生奶（英语：Peanut milk）
- 米漿
- 豆奶
- 豆汁

成分

酸乳	酸奶霜凍優格拉西杜格酸奶可爾必思脱乳清酸奶青瓜酸乳酪醬汁酪漿克非尔爱兰

乾酪	产地（英语：List of cheeses）意大利瑞士英国（英语：List of British cheeses）法国（英语：List of French cheeses）德国（英语：List of German cheeses）荷兰（英语：List of Dutch cheeses）品种（英语：Types of cheese）藍乾酪奶油芝士山羊奶酪乳饼

奶油	掼奶油酸奶油斯美塔那酸奶油法式酸奶油凝脂奶油

其他	生乳保久乳常温奶调味乳黄油无水黄油酥油醍醐奶渣奶豆腐奶皮子淡奶煉乳奶粉凝乳冰淇淋軟雪糕马奶酒奶昔巧克力牛奶咖啡牛奶芭菲

相关

分类

规范控制数据库

各地	法国 BnF data 以色列美国日本捷克

其他	NARA

分类

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