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乌喇特部

乌喇特部蒙古语ᠤᠷᠠᠳ中蒙通用转写Urad西里尔字母Урад),又译吴喇忒乌拉特,是明代清朝蒙古部落。名称源于“乌喇”,即能工巧匠,“特”为蒙古语的复数词缀。[1]

成吉思汗长弟拙赤合撒儿15世孙布尔海(图美尼雅哈齐之子、奎蒙克塔斯哈喇之弟)时,号所部号称乌喇特,游牧在呼伦贝尔及其以北。清太宗天聪七年(1633年),布尔海长子赖噶之孙鄂木布、幼子巴尔赛之孙图巴及曾孙色棱率属归附皇太极清世祖顺治五年(1648年)授札萨克;以鄂木布子谔班掌前旗,以图巴掌中旗,皆封镇国公;以色棱子巴克巴海掌后旗,封辅国公;诏世袭罔替,是为乌拉特三公之祖。顺治六年(1649年),三旗移牧黄河河套北岸,属乌兰察布盟。今内蒙古自治區巴彦淖尔市仍有乌拉特前旗乌拉特中旗乌拉特后旗三旗。[2]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 高·布和朝鲁. 《乌拉特史稿(汉文版)》. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古人民出版社. 2016. 
  2. ^ 齐木德道尔吉. 乌喇忒部迁徙考. 《中央民族大学学报》. 2006年. 

外部链接

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维基文库中的相关文本:清史稿/卷520》,出自趙爾巽清史稿
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乌喇特部
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