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新和硕特旗

新和硕特旗清代蒙古名。

哈弼察克(一称哈布塔克,位于新疆青河县境)和硕特人专称新和硕特。乾隆三十七年(1772年),和硕特台吉巴雅尔拉湖族人蒙衮率属众归清,附新土尔扈特右翼旗(沙喇扣肯贝子旗),授一等台吉。乾隆五十七年(1792年),因不堪忍受沙喇扣肯虐待,移至与杜尔伯特相近的哈密察克游牧。牧地东起扎哈沁,南、西皆与新土尔扈特相接,北连阿尔泰乌梁海乾隆三十七年(1772年)以新和硕特部置佐领一,驻地在今蒙古国巴彦乌列盖省布尔根县西北。

嘉庆元年(1796年),给札萨克印,自为一旗,不食俸,不设盟,直辖于科布多参赞大臣,统于乌里雅苏台定边左副将军。光绪三十年(1904年)改属阿尔泰办事大臣。1914年北京政府将其归属阿尔泰区域。1919年改属阿山道,入隶新疆省。1921年地入蒙古国。

參考文獻

  • 中国历史地名大辞典
  • 中国少数民族史大辞典
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新和硕特旗
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