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下屬音

下屬音(subdominant)是音階的第個音級,它之所以被稱為下屬音是因為它比屬音低一個音級。例如在C大調中,G是屬音,F就是下屬音。

下屬和弦

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下屬和弦是指任何基於下屬音,而且使用同一音階的音的和弦。例如在C大調中,下屬音是F音,下屬三和弦由F、A、C組成。

三和弦

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大調中的下屬音三和弦是一個大三和弦,以IV表示(在C大調中的下屬音三和弦為F-A-C);而在小調中的下屬音三和弦則是一個小三和弦,以羅馬數字iv表示(在C小調中的下屬音三和弦為F-A-C)。

七和弦

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大調中的下屬音七和弦是一個大七和弦,例如在C大調中的下屬音三和弦為F-A-C-E,另一方面,在小調中的下屬音七和弦則為一個小七和弦,在C小調中的下屬音三和弦為F-A-C-E

各大調中的下屬音

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調 下屬音 調 下屬音 調 下屬音
降C大調 F♭ C大調 F 升C大調 F♯
降D大調 G♭ D大調 G 升D大調 G♯
降E大調 A♭ E大調 A 升E大調 A♯
降F大調 B♭♭ F大調 B♭ 升F大調 B
降G大調 C♭ G大調 C 升G大調 C♯
降A大調 D♭ A大調 D 升A大調 D♯
降B大調 E♭ B大調 E 升B大調 E♯
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下屬音
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