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D大調

D大調音階全音半音

D大調是一個基於D音的大調,由D、E、F♯、G、A、B、C♯、和D組成,調號有兩個升號關係小調b小調並行小調d小調

D大調
關係調B小調
同主音调D小調
屬音A

特色

[编辑]

小提琴的四條絃分別是對應G D A E四個音,因此D大調很適合用小提琴來演奏。小提琴在空弦英语Open string (music)的音色和D大調共鳴,因此會產生特別出色的聲音,這也是其他管弦樂弦樂器的特點。

歷史上有許多古典音乐作曲家創作D大調的小提琴协奏曲,包括沃尔夫冈·阿马德乌斯·莫扎特第2號小提琴協奏曲第4號小提琴協奏曲)、路德维希·范·贝多芬小提琴協奏曲)、尼可罗·帕格尼尼 (第1號小提琴協奏曲英语Violin Concerto No. 1 (Paganini))、约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯小提琴協奏曲)、彼得·伊里奇·柴可夫斯基小提琴协奏曲)、謝爾蓋·謝爾蓋耶維奇·普羅科菲耶夫 (第1號小提琴協奏曲英语Violin Concerto No. 1 (Prokofiev))、伊戈尔·费奥多罗维奇·斯特拉文斯基 (小提琴協奏曲英语Violin Concerto (Stravinsky)埃里希·科恩戈尔德小提琴協奏曲英语Violin Concerto (Korngold))。

自然音階
Circle of fifths
Circle of fifths
調號的升/降號數量 降號 升號
大調 小調 大調 小調
常用七大(小)調 0 C大調 - a小調
1 F大調 d小調 G大調 e小調
2 B♭大調 g小調 D大調 b小調
3 E♭大調 c小調 A大調 f♯小調
4 A♭大調 f小調 E大調 c♯小調
5 D♭大調 b♭小調 B大調 g♯小調
6 G♭大調 e♭小調 F♯大調 d♯小調
7 C♭大調 a♭小調 C♯大調 a♯小調
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D大調
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