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三統曆

三統曆》是中国古代曆法西汉劉歆修订《太初曆》而成,屬於陰陽曆漢章帝元和二年(85年)被《四分曆》取代。

《三統曆》是根据三統說而来,即天統为夏朝、地統为商朝、人統为周朝。推算上元積年的制曆方法始於三統曆,一直到授時曆才被廢除[1]

三統說

三統說,亦稱三正說,西漢董仲舒關於歷史循環論之理論。「三正」,謂三代之正朔,「正」,指一歲之首,即曆法正月,「」,指一月之始,即初一日。「正朔」有黑白赤三統,如夏朝以黑為統,以建寅之月為正月,以平旦為朔。如此循環不已,每一朝代之始,均應例「改正朔,易服色」,以順天意,表明王者受命於天各統一正。

文內注釋

  • 《哲學大辭典》馮契
  1. ^ 曲安京. 中国历法与数学. 2005. 
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三統曆
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