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三甲基氢化锗

三甲基氢化锗
别名 三甲基锗烷
识别
CAS号 1449-63-4
PubChem 207193933
SMILES
 
  • C[GeH](C)C
性质
化学式 C3H10Ge
摩尔质量 118.75 g·mol−1
外观 无色清澈液体[1]
密度 1,01 g·cm−3[2]
熔点 −123 °C[3][1]
沸点 26–27 °C[2]
溶解性 不溶[1]
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

三甲基氢化锗是一种有机锗化合物,化学式 (CH3)3GeH。

制备

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三甲基氢化锗可以由三甲基溴化锗在中被氢化铝锂还原而成:[4]

性质

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三甲基氢化锗是无色清澈液体,闪点低于 −20 °C。[1][2]

它和叔丁基锂THF里反应,可以得到对应的锂盐:[5]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 TRIMETHYLGERMANE, Safety Data Sheet GET8560 (PDF). GELEST, INC. 2016-01-25 [2019-12-27] (英语). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆存档副本 (PDF). [2022-03-13]. 原始内容存档于2016-11-01. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 TRIMETHYLGERMANE. www.chemicalbook.com. [2015-04-19]. 
  3. ^ Dictionary of organometallic compounds. London New York: Chapman and Hall. 1995. ISBN 978-0-412-43060-2. OCLC 31763519. 
  4. ^ Durig, J. R.; Chen, M. M.; Li, Y. S.; Turner, J. B. Spectra and structure of organogermanes. XV. Microwave spectrum of trimethylgermane. The Journal of Physical Chemistry (American Chemical Society (ACS)). 1973, 77 (2): 227–229. ISSN 0022-3654. doi:10.1021/j100621a016. 
  5. ^ Piers, Edward; Lemieux, Rene. Reaction of (Trimethylgermyl)copper(I)-Dimethyl Sulfide with Acyl Chlorides: Efficient Syntheses of Functionalized Acyltrimethylgermanes. Organometallics (American Chemical Society (ACS)). 1995, 14 (11): 5011–5012. ISSN 0276-7333. doi:10.1021/om00011a016. 
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三甲基氢化锗
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