For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 三叶结.

三叶结

三叶结

纽结理论中,三叶结(trefoil knot)31是一种最简单的非平凡纽结。可以用反手結连接两个末端而达成。它是唯一一种有3个交叉的纽结。它也可以描述为 (2,3)-环面纽结。由於三葉結的結構極為簡單,它是研究紐結理論很重要的基本案例,在拓撲學幾何學物理學化學領域,有廣泛的用途。

三叶结得名于植物三叶草

描述

[编辑]

三叶结可以由以下的参数方程确定:

三叶结也可以看作(2,3)-环面纽结。对应的参数方程为:

与它们同痕的纽结还是三叶结。它们的镜像也称为三叶结。

三叶结还可以定义为三维球面和曲线的交。

性质

[编辑]
左手三叶结
右手三叶结
左手三叶结和右手三叶结

三叶结是最简单的非平凡纽结。它是一个素纽结,也是交错纽结。

三叶结有两个版本,它们互成镜像,彼此不相同痕,分别称为左手三叶结右手三叶结

它的亚历山大多项式是:[1]

康威多项式是:

琼斯多项式是:

Kauffman多项式是:

HOMFLY多项式是:

它的纽结群具有下述表示:[2]

或:

这和三股辫群同构的。

使用三葉結設計的圖案

[编辑]

三叶结在1989年至2007年被用作香港亞洲電視的台徽。

國際羊毛局的純羊毛標誌是一束結為三葉結的毛線

莫里茨·科内利斯·埃舍尔[3]

参见

[编辑]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 3_1页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The Knot Atlas
  2. ^ Weisstein, Eric W. (编). Trefoil Knot. at MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. Wolfram Research, Inc. (英语).  Accessed: May 5, 2013.
  3. ^ Recognition & Success. M.C. Escher – The Official Website. [2020-02-22]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-22). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
三叶结
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?