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䲢形目

䲢形目
化石时期:渐新世至现今
平头䲢 Uranoscopus scaber
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri
亚纲: 新鰭亞綱 Neopterygii
下纲: 真骨下纲 Teleostei
高群: 骨舌鱼高群 Osteoglossocephalai
总群: 鲱头鱼总群 Clupeocephala
群: 正真骨鱼群 Euteleosteomorpha
亚群: 新真骨鱼亚群 Neoteleostei
下群: 宽鳍下群 Eurypterygia
派: 栉鳞派 Ctenosquamata
亚派: 棘鳍亚派 Acanthomorphata
类: 棘鰭類 Acanthopterygii
亚类: 鲈形亚类 Percomorphaceae
系: 真鲈形系 Eupercaria
目: 䲢形目 Uranoscopiformes
Bleeker, 1878
模式属
䲢属
Uranoscopus
Linnaeus, 1758
異名
  • Paratrachinoidei B. Li et al., 2009

䲢形目学名Uranoscopiformes)又名瞻星鱼目,為脊索动物门辐鳍鱼纲的一目,包含四科[1][2]

分类

[编辑]

种系发生学

[编辑]

本目属于棘鳍类鲈形亚类真鲈形系,依据传统的形态学分类,本目曾归类于广义的鲈形目之下的鱷鱚亞目,但在实际亲缘上,这一类群卻是鲈形目鲀形目鮟鱇目等的外类群,2017年正式发表的《硬骨鱼支序分类学》承认本目,隆头鱼目拟鲉鲈科則是本目的姐妹群[1][2]

本目与其它真鲈形系鱼类的演化关系如下,包含其它地位未定各科的大致位置[1][2]

真鲈形系

弱棘鱼科 Malacanthidae

麗花鮨科 Callanthiidae

笛鲷目 Lutjaniformes

蓋刺魚科 Pomacanthidae

諧魚科 Emmelichthyidae

刺尾鲷目 Acanthuriformes

銀鱗鯧科 Monodactylidae

石首鱼科 Sciaenidae

蝴蝶鱼目 Chaetodontiformes

魨形目 Tetraodontiformes

鮟鱇目 Lophiiformes

菱鲷目 Caproiformes

大眼鲷目 Priacanthiformes

金錢魚科 Scatophagidae

蓝子鱼科 Siganidae

鲷形目 Spariformes

松鲷目 Lobotiformes

白鲳目 Ephippiformes

狼鲈科 Moronidae

鱚科 Sillaginidae

日鲈目 Centrarchiformes

拟金眼鲷目 Pempheriformes

鲈形目 Perciformes

隆头鱼目 Labriformes

拟鲉鲈科 Centrogenyidae

䲢形目 Uranoscopiformes

银鲈目 Gerreiformes

Eupercaria

内部分类

[编辑]

本目包括4科共23属,如下[1][2][3][4][5][6]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Betancur-R, Ricardo; Wiley, Edward O.; Arratia, Gloria; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nicolas; Miya, Masaki; Lecointre, Guillaume; Ortí, Guillermo. Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2017-07-06, 17: 162 [2019-01-19]. ISSN 1471-2148. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. (原始内容存档于2019-03-22). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Betancur-R., R., R.E. Broughton, E.O. Wiley, K. Carpenter, J.A. Lopez, C. Li, N.I. Holcroft, D. Arcila, M. Sanciangco, J. Cureton, F. Zhang, T. Buser, M. Campbell, T. Rowley, J.A. Ballesteros, G. Lu, T. Grande, G. Arratia & G. Ortí. 2013. The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes. PLoS Currents Tree of Life页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). 2013 Apr 18.
  3. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2019). Ammodytidae. FishBase. Version 2019-01.
  4. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2019). Cheimarrichthyidae. FishBase. Version 2019-01.
  5. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2019). Pinguipedidae. FishBase. Version 2019-01.
  6. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2019). Uranoscopidae. FishBase. Version 2019-01.
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䲢形目
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