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高淳

高淳粵音:gou1 seon4)係中國江蘇省南京。面積802km²,人口42.5萬(2013年),轄8個鎮、4個單位。

  • 鎮:淳溪鎮、陽江鎮、磚牆鎮、古柏鎮、漆橋鎮、固城鎮、東壩鎮、椏溪鎮
  • 單位:高淳縣團結圩良種繁育場、高淳縣茶葉實驗場、高淳監獄、傅家壇林場

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  • 春秋周景王四年(前541年)吳王余祭係今日高淳城南十五公里嘅地方築「子羅城」,因為城牆高固,所以又叫「固城」,即係今日嘅固城鎮。然後以此設瀨渚邑(讀「賴主泣」,粵拼:laai6 zyu2 jap1),「瀨」係指呢度流經嘅中江古名叫「瀨水」,「渚」係指固城起喺江灘上。三年之後楚靈王攞咗呢個城。因為楚平王做太子時據守過呢城,後人將固城叫做楚王城。後來畀吳、楚、越爭過。
  • 秦始皇改瀨渚邑爲溧陽縣(溧讀律,粵拼:leot6 joeng4 jyun6)。「溧」同「瀨」嘅上古音相通,「陽」係瀨水之北。溧陽縣轄今日高淳、溧陽溧水南部,治所固城。從秦到東漢,固城係縣內中心。
  • 三國東吳廢溧陽,喺原先縣嘅東部設永平縣,治所今日溧陽城南古縣村,係今日溧陽嘅前身。
  • 晉太康元年(208年)永平縣改名永世縣,然後恢復溧陽縣。
  • 隋朝永世縣併入溧陽縣,之後將丹陽縣東部併入溧陽縣,溧陽縣改名溧水縣(粵拼:leot6 seoi2 jyun6)。高淳用咗810年嘅「溧陽」縣名終結。
  • 唐朝(620年)溧水縣東部異地重置溧陽縣,即係今日嘅溧陽市,縣治今日溧陽嘅舊縣村。
  • 明弘治年間溧水縣南部分置出高淳縣,然後延續至今。縣名出自縣治高淳鎮,高淳鎮即係今日嘅淳溪鎮。
  • 2013年3月28號高淳由縣撤換爲區,叫高淳區

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高淳
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