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揚州

32°23′00″N 119°25′00″E / 32.38333°N 119.41667°E / 32.38333; 119.41667

揚州
扬州市
揚州瘦西湖五亭橋
揚州瘦西湖五亭橋
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花名:簡稱:揚
揚州位置圖
揚州位置圖
經緯度 [http:https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E6%8F%9A%E5%B7%9E&params=32_23__N_119_25__E_(({9))} 北緯32°23′″東經119°25′″]
中華人民共和國 中華人民共和國
江蘇
地級政區地級市
市長朱民陽
市委書記謝正義
總面積6658 km²
人口
總人口(2011)446.30萬人
市區240.90萬人
時間
時區中國時區(UTC+8
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市樹: 銀杏(1985年至今)、楊柳(民間)
市花: 瓊花(1985年至今)芍藥(2005年至今)
網站 揚州市政府

揚州粵拼joeng4 zau1,揚州話:/iaŋ ʦɤɯ/),又寫做楊州,喺中國江蘇,家下係地級市,叫揚州市

古代來講,九州之中嘅揚州,同家下行政上嘅揚州,係唔同嘅地方。個名經過好多改變,先變成家下講嘅江蘇揚州。

歷史

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揚州因為係喺長江下游,古時叫江南,所以喺唐朝之後就開始發達。隋朝嗰陣起咗京杭大運河,流經咗揚州。自此揚州就成為江南經濟最發達嘅地方。嗰陣,運送北京嘅物資,差唔多都經揚州。直到十九世紀末,江南物資改為經上海送到北京,後尾起鐵路,但經上海唔經揚州,結果揚州經濟就一落千丈。

地理

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全市總面積6634平方公里,市轄區總面積980平方公里,全市總人口459萬,其中市轄區人口118萬人。

詩歌

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揚州經常被用作詩句嘅題材:

  • 故人西辭黃鶴樓,煙花三月下揚州[1]
  • 天下三分明月夜,二分無賴是揚州(揚州素有「月亮城」之稱)。
  • 春風十里揚州路,卷上珠簾總不如[2]
  • 二十四橋明月夜,玉人何處教吹簫[3]
  • 十年一覺揚州夢,贏得青樓薄幸名[4]
  • 腰纏十萬貫,騎鶴下揚州[5]

注釋

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  1. 李白《送孟浩然之廣陵》
  2. 杜牧《贈別》
  3. 杜牧《寄揚州韓綽判官》
  4. 杜牧《遣懷》
  5. 殷芸《小說》一文:「有客相從,各言所志:或願為揚州刺史,或願多資財,或願騎鶴上升。其一人曰:『腰纏十萬貫,騎鶴上揚州』,欲兼三者。」
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揚州
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