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(讀青;nitrile)係氰基碳化物總稱[1],係有機化合物。氰,即係山埃。所以,腈好多隻都好毒。

氰基符號係-C≡N,或者-CN,腈嘅化學式多數寫做R-C≡N。R係碳化物,即有機化合物,所以腈一定係有機化合物。如果係無機化合物,只會叫氰化物。腈同都有氰基(C≡N),只差有機部份駁住,駁氮係胩,駁碳係腈。

腈品種無限,好似丙腈,就係CH₃CH₂CN。苯甲腈C₆H₅CN[1]

點整

[編輯]

鹵代烷同氰化物(氰化鈉、氰化鉀等)反應,可以整到腈出嚟。

[編輯]
  1. 1.0 1.1 改編本。商務印書館。1931。
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